In the section on economic administration the word ‘Order’ is taken to mean a juridical person under the immediate jurisdiction of the Master of the Order and comprising, as does a province, convents and institutes.

1. The excessive accumulation of possessions must not be permitted; and should a convent possess a really superfluous amount of immovable, movable or capital goods, the provincial chapter should dispose of them, having consulted the convent’s council and chapter.
2. Such possessions should be used to meet the needs of the province to which the convent belongs, or, having consulted the Master of the Order, should be offered to the Order or to a poorer province.

1. If, before a general chapter is held, a brother who has been elected diffinitor is elected or appointed prior provincial in his own or in another province or is impeded in any other way, the socius of the diffinitor shall be substituted in his place as of right.
2. If, however, the socius of a diffinitor or of a prior provincial is impeded or not available, in his place shall be substituted one of the diffinitors of the preceding provincial chapter, who has the conditions required in n. 522, beginning with the older in the Order.

Testimonial letters, signed by the president of the chapter and the diffinitors (see Appendix n. 30) shall be given to those elected as diffinitors of a general chapter and as socii; otherwise, in no way shall they be admitted to the position of diffinitor or to the election of the Master of the Order unless their right may be established in some other way.

All shall be elected, one after the other, by all the voters at the chapter. In each election, if by the third ballot inclusively, no candidate has achieved an absolute majority, in the fourth and final ballot two are to be considered eligible, they being those who received the greater number of votes in the previous ballot without prejudice to n. 494, § II., n 515, § IV, 2.

1. In every provincial chapter, two diffinitors general and two socii must be elected. Those elected in the first place shall be considered elected for the first chapter in which diffinitors will take part whether it is an elective chapter or a chapter of diffinitors only; those elected in the second place shall be considered elected for the second such chapter unless, before they exercise their office, another provincial chapter intervenes.
2. Three different brothers must be elected as socii of the diffinitors and socius of the prior provincial.
    

1. The election of councillors, if any are to be elected (see n. 357), shall be held in the same manner as the election of diffinitors. Substitute provincial councillors shall also be elected in the provincial chapter according to the number and manner indicated by provincial statute; they shall be proposed as substitutes, with the approval of the Master of the Order, for those who cease from the council for any reason whatsoever.
2. All brothers who have passive voice and are assigned in the province may be elected; so may members of the province assigned to houses or convents under the immediate jurisdiction of the Master of the Order, provided that they do not belong to the general council, even if in the preceding fouryear term they exercised the same office under any title whatsoever.

If, during the chapter, any one of the elected diffinitors is unable to serve, another may immediately be chosen in his place by the same voters.

During the chapter, the diffinitors take first place everywhere after the prior provincial, and among themselves according to the order of profession.

1. The right of appointing a prior provincial devolves upon the Master of the Order:
   1. when the electors on the day designated for the election neither elect nor postulate but hold seven inconclusive ballots; 
   2. when, for any reason whatsoever, a province has been without a legitimate prior provincial for six months.
2. After the third time an election is confirmed but not accepted, the Master of the Order may appoint a prior provincial, and after a fourth time he must.